二.名词的数
可数名词在应用时有单数和复数的区别,表示一个用单数,两个以上用复数,名词复数的构成有以下规则
名词复数的构成规则
1.一般在词尾直接加s,如book-books..
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,通常在词尾加es,如bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以辅音字母 y结尾的名词,把y变为i,再加es,如baby-babies
(例外:部分专有名词直接加s,Mary-Marys)
4.以f,fe结尾的名词,把f,fe变为v,再加es,如knife-knives
(例外:roof-roofs,scarf-scarfs/scarves)
5.以o结尾的名词有生命的加es,无生命的加s,如tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
(例外:kangaroo-kangaroos,lingo--lingoes)
6.名词复数的不规则变化
man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice
7.单复数形式相同的名词
sheep绵羊;deer鹿
8.表示“某国人”的名词遵循以下原则
中日不变,如Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
英法变,如Englishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen
其他s加后面,如American-Americans,German-Germans
9.只有复数形式的名词
trousers(裤子),glasses(眼镜),thanks(感谢),clothes(衣服)
10.复合名词的变法
an apple tree-some apple trees,a girl student-some girl students
(例外:a woman teacher-some women teachers,a man teacher-some men teachers)
三.修饰名词的词
1.只能修饰可数名词复数的词
数词,many,several,a few,few,a (large)number of,
如:two apples两个苹果,a large number of students 许多学生
,several books几本书
2.只能修饰不可数名词的词
much, a little,little,a great deal of,如 much water 许多水,a little time一点儿时间
3.既能修饰可数名词复数又能修饰不可数名词的词



